Know the Law
Digital Accessibility Law
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ADA
ADA The Americans with Disabilities Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is a body of protective laws for people with disabilities. These laws exist because many businesses only meet the minimal requirements, and many business owners don’t think providing accessibility justifies related costs. In addition, the ADA protects people with disabilities from discrimination and guarantees them equal opportunity in the public and private sectors.
Sections 504 & 508 Amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a national law that protects qualified individuals from discrimination based on their disability. Section 504 applies to employers and organizations that receive financial assistance from any Federal department or agency, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).
However, Section 508 was enacted as an amendment to the Rehabilitation Act and such was a pioneering piece of legislation in disability discrimination prevention. Section 508 mandates federal agencies to ensure the accessibility of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for individuals with disabilities. Section 508’s purview extends to digital accessibility and electronic communication, encompassing various aspects.
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S-504/8
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WCAG
WCAG The WCAG 2.2 AA Standards
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), heralded as the gold standard for creating an accessible online environment. The WCAG’s journey began as a response to the rapid evolution of technology and digital trends. In essence, it seeks to empower individuals with disabilities by making online content universally accessible. Periodically, the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) and disability community working groups evaluate and update the WCAG to align with contemporary needs.
Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act
In the year 2010, the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) emerged as a pivotal piece of legislation reshaping the landscape of digital accessibility. The impetus behind this legislative action was the realization that the original Communications Act of 1934, despite its historical significance, had become increasingly inadequate in addressing the evolving technological advancements of the twenty-first century.
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CVAA
PHYSICAL BARRIER LAW
01
ADA
ADA The Americans with Disabilities Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 protects individuals with disabilities from physical barriers that impede access to public and private spaces. Title III of the ADA mandates that businesses remove architectural barriers when it is readily achievable. This law ensures that everyone, regardless of physical ability, has equal access to public accommodations such as stores, restaurants, and hotels.
1991 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
The 1991 ADA Standards for Accessible Design established the initial guidelines for making public spaces accessible to individuals with disabilities. These standards cover a wide range of architectural features, including ramps, doorways, and restrooms, to ensure that newly constructed or altered facilities meet accessibility requirements. These standards laid the groundwork for the more comprehensive 2010 ADA Standards that followed.
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1991 ADA
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2010 ADA
2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Designs
The 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design set the minimum requirements for the accessibility of facilities and buildings. These standards ensure that new constructions and alterations are accessible to people with disabilities. The guidelines cover various aspects of design, including ramps, entrances, bathrooms, and parking spaces, making public accommodations more inclusive.
Fair Housing Act Ensuring Accessible Housing
The Fair Housing Act (FHA) prohibits discrimination in housing based on disability. It requires that multifamily housing with four or more units be accessible to people with disabilities. The FHA’s design and construction requirements ensure that new residential buildings include features like accessible entrances, wide doorways, and accessible routes throughout the building.
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FHA
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